In (left, bottom→top)Hold (top & bottom)Out (right, top→bottom)
Breathing Patterns
🧘♀️ 1. Box Breathing (a.k.a. Navy SEAL breathing)
Timing: 4-4-4-4
Phases: In – Hold – Out – Hold (all equal)
Purpose:
Calms the nervous system and reduces stress
Great before public speaking, stressful work, or before sleep
Typical duration: 2–5 minutes of cycles
Variants:
for beginners
for advanced control
🌿 2. Coherent Breathing
Timing: or
Phases: Breathe in → out (no holds)
Purpose:
Balances the autonomic nervous system
Improves heart rate variability (HRV)
Ideal for daily relaxation or meditation
Note: Usually done at 5–6 breaths per minute
😮💨 3. 4-7-8 Breathing
Timing: 4-7-8-0
Phases: In 4 s → Hold 7 s → Out 8 s → (no bottom hold)
Purpose:
Deep relaxation; lowers heart rate and blood pressure
Often recommended for falling asleep
⚡️ 4. Energizing / Focus Breathing
Timing: 2-0-2-0 or 3-0-3-0
Phases: Quick inhale & exhale, no holds
Purpose:
Gently raises alertness
Good as a short reset between tasks
(Avoid prolonged use — it can cause lightheadedness if overdone.)
🌙 5. Relaxed Breathing / Extended Exhale
Timing: 4-0-6-0 or 5-0-7-0
Phases: Longer exhale than inhale
Purpose:
Stimulates parasympathetic “rest and digest” response
Helps with anxiety and winding down
🫁 6. Alternate Nostril or Pranayama patterns
Used in yoga traditions — timings can vary but often:
Nadi Shodhana base pattern: 4-16-8-0 (advanced)
Promotes focus, balance, and lung capacity
(These are best practiced with some guidance — long holds can feel uncomfortable to beginners.)
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